Many people feel nervous or become very self-conscious on several occasions, such as when giving a welcoming speech or a job interview. But, social anxiety disorder, aka social anxiety or social phobia, is more than just shyness or nervousness.

Let’s learn more about social anxiety disorder and how to treat it from the review below.

 

What Is Social Anxiety Disorder Like?

 

With social anxiety, your fear of self-humiliation is so strong and takes over that you avoid every situation that can trigger that fear.

Anxiety disorders often appear first in childhood or early adolescence and tend to occur in women.

Social anxiety disorder is a complex phobia that has a destructive, disabling effect on the life of the person who has it. This social phobia disorder can affect confidence and self-esteem, sabotage relationships as well as the performance at work or school.

Social anxiety disorder is one of the anxiety disorders that causes extreme fears when in the social environment. People with this disorder have difficulty talking with others, meeting new people, and attending social gatherings.

The basis of social anxiety disorder or social phobia is fear of being observed, judged by the public eye, or embarrassing yourself in public. You may be afraid that people will think badly of you or that you will not perform/work as well as expected or be equal to others.

Someone who experiences this disorder is afraid of being judged or judged badly by others. They may understand that their fears are irrational or unreasonable, but someone with this condition feels powerless to overcome them.

 

Also read: Do You Overcome INSECURITY?

 

Social anxiety is different from shame. Shame is usually short term and does not interfere with a person’s life. Social anxiety is persistent and certainly disrupts life. This condition can affect a person’s ability to:

• work
• go to school
• establish close relationships with other people

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), about 15 million American adults have a social anxiety disorder. Symptoms of this disorder may appear at around the age of 13 years.

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Social anxiety disorder is a psychiatric disorder that is recognized by the medical world and can be treated effectively, so you should consult a doctor if you think you have this condition.

What Causes Social Anxiety?

The exact cause of social phobia is unknown. However, current research supports the idea that this condition is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Negative experiences can also contribute to this disorder, for example:

• abused
• family conflict
• sexual harassment

Disorders in the brain such as serotonin imbalance can cause this condition. Serotonin is a chemical in the human brain that has the role of helping to regulate mood, social behavior, appetite and digestion, memory, sleep, and sexual drive. An overactive amygdala (a structure in the brain that controls fear responses and feelings or restless thoughts) can also cause this disorder.

Anxiety disorders can occur in families. However, researchers are not sure if they are related to genetic factors.

For example, a child might experience an anxiety disorder by copying the behavior of one of their parents who has an anxiety disorder. Children can also experience anxiety disorders from being raised in an environment that is too confined.

 

Also read: Most EFFECTIVE MEDITATION Techniques: Overcome Anxiety Disorders

Signs and Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder

Someone with a social anxiety disorder may be able to show physical signs such as:

• blushed face
• nausea
• excessive sweating
• tremble or tremble
• difficulty speaking
• dizzy
• rapid heartbeat

Psychological symptoms can include:

• very worried about social situations
• worry that arises for days or weeks before an event
• avoid social situations
• worry about embarrassing yourself in social situations
• worry that other people will see you stressed or nervous
• need alcohol to deal with social situations
• not going to school or working because of anxiety

Is social phobia the same as shyness?

 

Social phobia is different from shyness. However, social anxiety disorder is not just an ordinary shame that is often misunderstood by the wider community.

Social anxiety disorder can create great damage to the lives of people who suffer from this condition. People who have a social anxiety disorder, or social phobia, may have very limited social or romantic relationships, making them feel helpless, lonely, even alienated.

Critics of the diagnosis of this disorder show that psychiatrists and pharmaceutical companies publish social phobias, a.k.a social anxiety disorders, to increase sales of psychotropic drugs, especially among young people. Besides, some argue that whether social phobia is mere “medicalization” of variations in the spectrum of human temperament.

Responding to the above criticism, quoted from the National Institute of Mental Health, Marcy Burstein, Ph.D., and the team examined the level of normal shyness among adolescents and other characteristics that overlap with social phobia symptoms using data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), a national face-to-face survey of more than 10 thousand American youths aged 13-18 years. Social phobia is examined using a standard set of diagnostic criteria from the psychology and psychiatric guidebook: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV), while shyness is examined with a scoring session of the question “How embarrassed are you when you are surrounded by people you don’t know well?”

 

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The research team found that while half the population of participants identified themselves as shy, only 12 percent of the total shy children also met the criteria for social phobia in their lives. What’s more, among young people who don’t identify themselves as shy, around five percent of them meet the criteria for social phobia. These results indicate that shyness with social phobia is not always directly related. The existence of social phobia characteristics in the self may be as a stand-alone entity, separate from shame, in some cases.

Also, individuals who have social phobia are consistently more likely to have other psychiatric disorders in their lives, such as depression, personality disorders (PTSD, for example), or drug abuse, when compared to the shy child group. Those who have social phobia also show a higher level of inability to work in the work or school environment, or among family members or peers. Furthermore, they are less likely to get rescue care than shy children.

In a nutshell, Burstein’s research has proven that social phobia is not just a shame that is misunderstood. On the contrary, social phobia affects a small proportion of young people and only a small proportion of those who consider themselves shy.

 

Is social phobia antisocial?

Social phobia is also not antisocial. The term antisocial is often used for people who are considered to be loners, have no friends, and are less social.

Someone who is an Introvert often assumed to be shy, social phobic, or even avoidance of social situations. That said, don’t be mistaken. Many introverts can interact with other people easily; they are only more comfortable when they don’t socialize. Meanwhile, antisocial personality disorder is actually characterized by patterns of behavior that are exploitative, fraudulent, ignoring the law, violating the rights of others, and abusive (tends to be criminal) – without a clear or logical motive.

For people who have social anxiety or social phobia, they think that their involvement in a particular social situation might threaten their safety.

If you suffer from social anxiety or social phobia, the social situation may be so frightening to you that you experience excessive anxiety just thinking about it or trying as hard as you can to avoid it.

You think you might act or say something that will be very embarrassing, and show nervousness such as blushing, sweating, or appearing as someone who is incompetent (“I will look like a fool”; “My voice will sound shaky and I will certainly be ashamed of myself “;” People must think I’m very stupid “). Even though sometimes you know that your fears are a little irrational and excessive, you still cannot do anything to reduce that anxiety.

Your fears of social engagements can sometimes increase and trigger panic attacks, where you feel great fear, nervousness, panic, and anxiety. Panic attacks usually won’t last long. You may also encounter some physical symptoms, such as feeling ill/chills/nausea and want to vomit, sweating excessively, and heart beating rapidly. These symptoms often extend a peak before they actually subside. Fear not. Even if these symptoms can be daunting, they do not cause physical injury.

 

Also read: Helping Someone with Panic Attack

 

How to prevent social anxiety disorder?

Until now there are no standard guidelines that can be used to prevent social anxiety disorder. But social phobia doesn’t have to control your life. You can control your fear by:

• recognize the triggers that cause you to start feeling nervous
• practice relaxation and breathing techniques
• check with your doctor if you feel you have a social anxiety disorder

When to see a doctor

Fear of being judged by others is actually a natural feeling that everyone has. A person is also still considered normal if occasionally avoiding situations that make him uncomfortable, for example meeting new people.

But if the fear or anxiety lasts for a long time (about 6 months), it has disrupted daily activities, which prevents it from interacting with others, and affects work productivity or performance in school, immediately consults this problem with a psychologist or psychiatrist.

 

How is social anxiety disorder treated? – Social anxiety medication and treatments

Diagnosis

There is no specific examination to be sure if someone is experiencing a social anxiety disorder.

Health care providers can diagnose social phobias from descriptions of symptoms that appear. Doctors can also determine a person experiencing social phobia after examining certain behavioral patterns.

The doctor will use criteria to determine whether someone is suffering from a social anxiety disorder. These criteria include:

• a constant fear of social situations for fear of being insulted or humiliated
• feel anxiety or panic before undergoing social interactions
• realize that the source of fear doesn’t make sense
• the anxiety that interferes with daily life

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Treatment

Several types of treatments are available to deal with a social anxiety disorder. Treatment will vary depending on the individual. Treatment options for social anxiety disorder include:

1) Cognitive-behavioral therapy

CBT therapy helps you learn how to control anxiety through relaxation and breathing techniques, and how to replace negative thoughts with positive thoughts.

2) Exposure therapy

This type of therapy helps you gradually deal with social situations, rather than avoiding them.

3) Group therapy

This therapy helps you learn social skills and techniques for interacting with people in the social environment. Participating in group therapy with others who have the same problem can make you feel not alone. So that it can help increase your confidence.

Simple treatment at home

Here is some simple treatment you can do at home if you feel that you experience social phobia or social anxiety:

• Avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine
• Enough sleep
• Medication use

For anxiety disorders that cannot be treated with supportive care as above, your doctor may prescribe anti-anxiety drug benzodiazepines such as alprazolam or clomipramine. Discuss with your doctor before starting treatment using any medication.

If you have more questions, please call a psychologist, psychiatrist, or therapist near you.

Stay safe, happy, and healthy!

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Thank you for reading today’s topic: What is social anxiety disorder like?